Canada is seen by many to be one of the most
desirable places in which to live. Six times in the last ten years,
the United Nations' Human Development Index rated Canada as the
best place in the world to live in. This UN survey, which takes
into account many different criteria such as income, education,
public safety, housing, cost of living and life expectancy, placed
Canada first among 174 countries during the last six years.
Although Canada enjoys a high standard of living,
the cost of living remains quite low; Toronto ranks 103rd in the
list of world cities, Vancouver 120th, Montreal 127th and Calgary
131st. Canadian cities are bargains when compared to other industrial
countries, Canada is one the best places in the world where the
cost of living is the lowest. The G.I.P per person is of $23.500.
Canada has also been blessed with almost endless
land area. It is the second largest country in terms of area, but
ranks only 31st in terms of population. Canada's population of 31
million shares almost 10 million square kilometers of land.
So why not choose one of the best places in the
world to live, a place with millions of kilometers of space and
with one of the lowest cost of living anywhere.
| EDUCATION |
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Canadians take pride in having one of the best
endowed education systems in the world. Canada spent 7.4% of its
GDP on all levels of education combined, thus ranking first among
all OECD nations for per capita public spending on education. Canada
was also first in post-secondary education spending ( 2.6% of GDP),
ahead of the United States (2.4% of GDP). Every year government
spending on education in Canada reached around $60 billion, or about
8% of GDP.
| HEALTH
AND WELFARE |
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The Canadian Health System
Free, universally accessible health care is seen
by most Canadians as being essential part of the "Canadian
Way". Canada's health care system is an interlocking network
of ten provincial and two territorial systems. Each provincial/territorial
system adheres to national standards, and provides hospital and
health care services that are universal, publicly funded, comprehensive
and accessible to all.
With such an advanced health care system, paired
with an elevated standard of living, it is not surprising to see
that life expectancy at birth 79 years for males and 81 years for
females ranks among the world's longest. Canadians are very satisfied
with their health. Every year an estimated $50 billion is spent
on health care in Canada an amount that corresponds to almost $2,300
for each Canadian.
Canada's Welfare System
A high level of social security is provided in Canada.
The Canada Pension Plan is designed to provide workers with a basic
level of income protection in the event of retirement, disability
or death.
| IMMIGRATION
POLICIES |
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Canada
Canada is a Nation of Immigrants. Historically, immigration
has been a key factor in the growth of Canada's population. Immigration
has always been cyclical and directly or indirectly related to economic
conditions. Periods of prosperity have largely coincided with the
influx of large numbers of immigrants.
Traditionally, the majority of immigrants came
from Europe, especially from England. During the past ten years,
however, immigration patterns have greatly changed, and a much greater
diversity of in the origins of immigrants has been observed. In
particular, there has been a sharp increase in the number of Asian
immigrants, coming mostly from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Korea.
The Canadian cultural mosaic is one of Canada's
great resources, and is promoted by the government through programs
aimed at promoting, preserving and sharing cultural heritage, mutual
appreciation and understanding among all Canadians.
225 000 persons all welcome in Canada as immigrants
each year. Canada intend to increase within the next years to 300.000
per years.
Quebec
Since 1978, Quebec is the only province in Canada that is
able to select their own immigrants.
Quebec is responsible for selecting immigrants
wishing to settle within its territory and who will enter the labor
market. Canada is responsible for their admission.
The authority of Quebec over selection is exclusive
and is exercised according to criteria that it has adopted in light
of its needs from the standpoint of immigration.
In 2001, Quebec has selected 37,500 immigrants.
For the next three years (2002-2005) the goals are 39,000 to 43,000
immigrants per year.
The government of Canada admits to Quebec solely
those worker candidates that Quebec has selected.
To be admitted, you must successfully undergo a
medical examination and the security checks required by the government
of Canada. You will then receive an immigrant visa.
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